Revision as of 14:45, 24 September 2019 by Maintenance script (talk | contribs) (Imported from text file)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Dipsacales 
Family: Caprifoliaceae 
Genus: Leycesteria
Species: L. formosa
Binomial name: Leycesteria formosa
Common name: Himalayan honeysuckle, Flowering nutmeg, Himalayan nutmeg

Himalayan honeysuckle (Leycesteria formosa)is a  many-stemmed, deciduous, perennial shrub growing up to 3 metres high. It has round, straight stems hairless which are hollow.  The leaves are pointed and are heart-shaped, broad, opposite, and under 14cm long, they may be lobed. It has white, funnel-shaped flowers (Dec-May) surrounded by larger, drooping, reddish-purple bracts. It develops roundish, deep brown-purple fleshy berries with a staining juice.
It grows in areas of open forest,  for instance where there has been a landslide, quickly replacing native species. It can penetrate untouched forest by colonising the gaps where natural light filters through. Honeysuckle native to the Himalaya and southwestern China and was first introduced to New Zealand as an ornamental garden plant in 1878.
It habitats stream margins, roadsides, forest margins, disturbed forest, scrubland, gullies and is more common in wetter western areas.  It abundant seeds dispersed by birds & water. Its impacts on the environment by forming dense thickets that displace native species. Penetrate into untouched forest via natural light gaps.

1-Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa-003.JPG

On the shores of Lake Kaniere, East coast, South Island.
Leycesteria formosa Himalayan Honeysuckle .JPG

Leycesteria formosa Himalayan Honeysuckle .JPG

Flower buds.
1-Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa-015.JPG

Leycesteria formosa Himalayan honeysucklea .jpg

Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosab.jpg

1-Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa-001.JPG

1-Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa-002.JPG

Leycesteria formosa Himalayan honeysuckle .JPG   

Leycesteria formosa Himalayan Honeysuckle -003.JPG


Honeysuckle Himalayan Leycesteria formosa.-001.JPG

1-Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa-004.JPG 

Juvenile leaves.
Leycesteria formosa Himalayan Honeysuckle -002.JPG

An adult leaf.
1-Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa-005.JPG

The underside of a leaf.
1-Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa-006.JPG

Thanks to Wikipedia for text and information: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/