Kingdom: Plantae
(Unranked): Angiosperms
(Unranked): Eudicots
(Unranked): Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Genus: Araujia
Species: A. hortorum
Binomial name: Araujia hortorum
Synonyms: Araujia sericifera, Araujia albens, Araujia calycina, Araujia grandiflora, Araujia hortorum, Araujia sericifera f. calycina, Araujia sericifera f. hortorum, Araujia sericifera var. hortorum, Physianthus albens
Common names: Moth plant, Kapok plant, Common moth vine, Cruel vine, and White bladder flower.
Araujia hortorum is an ornamental plant in the Asclepiadoideae subfamily. This plant is native to the North Western Iberian Peninsula in Europe. It was brought to South America and other regions of the world during the Spanish and Portuguese colonial periods. It is considered a noxious weed in many areas, including New Zealand.
It is listed in New Zealand National Pest Plant Accord List
It is a fast-growing, scrambling, twining vine growing to 6m tall and can cover a tree canopy in two or three years, competing with the tree for light, water, and nutrients. It damages trees by this competition and by twining so tightly around their branches that it girdles them and the heavy weight of fruiting vines can cause the collapse of limbs and smaller trees.
Its leaves are large, arrow-shaped, and in opposite pairs. The lance-shaped leaves are dark-green on the upper surface and whitish-green beneath.
It has clusters of small creamy white or pink flowers with five petals during December to May.
The large pear-shaped fruit is grey-green and contains hundreds of fluffy white seeds, which are easily dispersed by wind when the fruit splits open.
The vine produces a milky-white sap when damaged.
Reported to be food plant of butterfly caterpillar Danaus plexippus (Monarch butterfly)
The plant is toxic to poultry, cattle and other species, including dogs. Death can occur within 24 hours in some cases, with recovery in others. Signs and symptoms of poisoning are, nervous signs, particularly a disturbed sense of balance, staggering, vomiting and abdominal pain. The sap can cause skin irritation in humans.
Visit [[../plants-toxic-if-eaten-by-man.html|http://www.terrain.net.nz/friends-of-te-henui-group/plants-toxic-if-eaten-by-man.html]]
A cluster of seedlings which have sprouuted from a fallen pod.
[5]
The white sticky latex that immediatley runs from a damaged part of the vine. (Toxic)[16]
Photo showing a moth plant rooted, central stem and its twining branches.
[17]
Thanks to Wikipedia for text and information: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
