Phil Bendle Collection:Conium maculatum (Hemlock): Difference between revisions

(Imported from text file)
 
 
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 13: Line 13:
'''Common names:''' Hemlock or Poison Hemlock
'''Common names:''' Hemlock or Poison Hemlock


<br />
[[File:Skull and crossbones1.jpg|frameless|upright 2.25]]<br />
This plant is poisonous<br />
This plant is poisonous<br />
Visit [[../plants-toxic-if-eaten-by-man.html|http://www.terrain.net.nz/friends-of-te-henui-group/plants-toxic-if-eaten-by-man.html]]
Visit [[Phil Bendle Collection:Poisonous Plants in New Zealand]]


Hemlock is a member of the family Umbelliferae, the same family of plants to which the parsley, fennel, parsnip and carrot belong.<br />
Hemlock is a member of the family Umbelliferae, the same family of plants to which the parsley, fennel, parsnip and carrot belong.<br />
Line 25: Line 25:
The stems are smooth and hollow and are conspicuously spotted with purple or pink.blotches.(see photo below)
The stems are smooth and hollow and are conspicuously spotted with purple or pink.blotches.(see photo below)


[[File:Hemlock Conium maculatum-2.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[File:1 Conium maculatum Hemlock-011.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]]
[http://ketenewplymouth.peoplesnetworknz.info/image_files/0000/0011/2643/1_Conium_maculatum_Hemlock-011.JPG]


[http://ketenewplymouth.peoplesnetworknz.info/image_files/0000/0011/2638/1_Conium_maculatum_Hemlock-010.JPG]<br />
[[File:1 Conium maculatum Hemlock-010.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[http://ketenewplymouth.peoplesnetworknz.info/image_files/0000/0001/8774/Hemlock__Conium_maculatum-3.JPG]   
[[File:Hemlock Conium maculatum-3.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]]   


The red blotched stalk of the hemlock
The red blotched stalk of the hemlock[[File:Hemlock Conium maculatum-1.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]]


The hemlock leaves<br />
The hemlock leaves<br />
 
[[File:Hemlock Conium maculatum-4.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]] 


[http://www.terrain.net.nz/uploads/images/Te%20Henui/%20Weeds/Hemlock.jpg]
[[File:Hemlock.jpg|frameless|upright 2.25]]


A video on Conium maculatum (Hemlock)<br />
A video on Conium maculatum (Hemlock)<br />
Line 46: Line 46:


 
 





Latest revision as of 15:28, 12 February 2020

Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class:Magnoliopsida
Order:Apiales
Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (both names are allowed by the ICBN)
Subfamily: Apioideae
Genus: Conium
Species: Conium maculatum
Common names: Hemlock or Poison Hemlock

Skull and crossbones1.jpg
This plant is poisonous
Visit Phil Bendle Collection:Poisonous Plants in New Zealand

Hemlock is a member of the family Umbelliferae, the same family of plants to which the parsley, fennel, parsnip and carrot belong.
Every part of this plant, especially the fresh leaves and fruit, contains a volatile, oily alkaloid, which is so poisonous that a few drops prove fatal to a small animal.
The poisonous property occurs in all parts of the plant, though it is stated to be less strong in the root. Poisoning has occurred from eating the leaves for parsley, the roots for parsnips and the seeds in mistake for anise seeds. Many children, too, have suffered by using whistles made from the hollow stems of the Hemlock, which should be extirpated from meadows and pastures since many domestic animals have been killed by eating it, though goats are said to eat it with impunity.

Conium maculatum flowers are white with 5 petal and no sepals. Flowers occur in clusters called compound umbels. Flower clusters are on highly branched stalks, which can be up to 8 feet off the ground. Poison hemlock is a biennial, so it initially forms a rosette in the first year's growth.
The rosettes are rather bushy compared to other plants and can grow up to 40 cm tall and wide. During the second year, the plant grows erect, highly branched, flower stalks. In its mature form, poison hemlock can grow as high as 2 metres tall.
The stems are smooth and hollow and are conspicuously spotted with purple or pink.blotches.(see photo below)

Hemlock Conium maculatum-2.JPG

1 Conium maculatum Hemlock-011.JPG

1 Conium maculatum Hemlock-010.JPG

Hemlock Conium maculatum-3.JPG   

The red blotched stalk of the hemlockHemlock Conium maculatum-1.JPG

The hemlock leaves
Hemlock Conium maculatum-4.JPG 

Hemlock.jpg

A video on Conium maculatum (Hemlock)
VIDEO  

Thanks to Wikipedia for text and information    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/