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'''Common names:''' False Jerusalem cherry, False capsicum | '''Common names:''' False Jerusalem cherry, False capsicum | ||
The red-orange berries are poisonous if eaten. The Solanum diflorum poison is primarily solanocapsine, which is similar to other alkaloids found in this genus, such as solanine and atropine. | [[File:Skull and crossbones1.jpg|frameless|upright 2.25]] The red-orange berries are poisonous if eaten. The Solanum diflorum poison is primarily solanocapsine, which is similar to other alkaloids found in this genus, such as solanine and atropine. | ||
The dull green elongated leaves are quite variable in size but can reach up to 14 x 8 cm, entire or with wavy margins and are covered in dense hairs when young.<br /> | The dull green elongated leaves are quite variable in size but can reach up to 14 x 8 cm, entire or with wavy margins and are covered in dense hairs when young.<br /> | ||
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Flowering occurs all year round and the flowers are white (1-1.4 cm across) and are usually solitary or in small clusters. The berries are scarlet or orange-red, round and up to about 1.5 cm in diameter, each containing a seed up to 3mm long. The seeds are dispersed by birds. | Flowering occurs all year round and the flowers are white (1-1.4 cm across) and are usually solitary or in small clusters. The berries are scarlet or orange-red, round and up to about 1.5 cm in diameter, each containing a seed up to 3mm long. The seeds are dispersed by birds. | ||
[ | [[File:Solanum diflorum False Jerusalem cherry.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]] | ||
[ | [[File:Solanum diflorum False Jerusalem cherry-001.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]] | ||
[[File:Solanum diflorum False Jerusalem cherry-002.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]] | |||
The hairy young leaves.<br /> | The hairy young leaves.<br /> | ||
[[File:Solanum diflorum False Jerusalem cherry-003.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]] | |||
Thanks to Wikipedia for text and information: [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/%20 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/] | Thanks to Wikipedia for text and information: [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/%20 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:52, 24 September 2019
Kingdom: Plantae
(Unranked): Angiosperms
(Unranked): Eudicots
(Unranked): Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Species: S. diflorum
Binomial name: Solanum diflorum
Synonyms: Solanum capsicastrum sensu New Zealand Botanists
Common names: False Jerusalem cherry, False capsicum
The red-orange berries are poisonous if eaten. The Solanum diflorum poison is primarily solanocapsine, which is similar to other alkaloids found in this genus, such as solanine and atropine.
The dull green elongated leaves are quite variable in size but can reach up to 14 x 8 cm, entire or with wavy margins and are covered in dense hairs when young.
Solanum diflorum is very similar to Solanum pseudocapsicum but can be distinguished by the hairs which are very dense on the young shoots and leaves. These hairs become scattered on older shoots and leaves. Solanum pseudocapsicum is almost always hairless.
Flowering occurs all year round and the flowers are white (1-1.4 cm across) and are usually solitary or in small clusters. The berries are scarlet or orange-red, round and up to about 1.5 cm in diameter, each containing a seed up to 3mm long. The seeds are dispersed by birds.
The hairy young leaves.
Thanks to Wikipedia for text and information: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
