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A female Badumna insignis with prey.<br /> | A female Badumna insignis with prey.<br /> | ||
[ | [[File:1-Badumna insignis with prey.jpg|frameless|upright 2.25]] | ||
A female Black house spider.with a black thorax, grey abdomen and black legs<br /> | A female Black house spider.with a black thorax, grey abdomen and black legs<br /> | ||
[ | [[File:1-Black house spider03.jpg|frameless|upright 2.25]]<br /> | ||
A Badumna insignis male spider,<br /> | A Badumna insignis male spider,<br /> | ||
[ | [[File:1-Black house spider.JPG|frameless|upright 2.25]] | ||
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Thanks to Wikipedia for text and information: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ | Thanks to Wikipedia for text and information: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ | ||
Latest revision as of 14:20, 24 September 2019
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Desidae
Genus: Badumna
Species: B. insignis
Binomial name: Badumna insignis
Synonyms: Amaurobius insignis, Amaurobius robustus, Amaurobius praecalvus, Amaurobius australiensis, Ixeuticus robustus, Badumna robusta
Common names: Black house spider, Common black spider
Badumna insignis is a common species of cribellate Australian spider that was, introduced to New Zealand. A closely related species, Badumna longinqua, the grey house spider, has a similar distribution.
Badumna insignis is a dark, robust spider, the female growing up to 18 mm, with a 30 mm leg span. As with most spiders, the males are smaller (10 mm) and have longer legs in relation to their body size. In both sexes, the carapace and legs are dark brown to black, and the abdomen is charcoal grey with a dorsal pattern of light markings (sometimes indistinct) and a dense covering of fine, velvety hair. Badumna longinqua is slightly smaller (14 mm) with a greyish carapace and red-brown legs.
The web of Badumna insignis is a messy-looking construct of irregular sail-like shapes. There is a funnel-shaped, silken retreat, usually in the middle or corner of the web, where the spider spends most of its time waiting for prey. The female spider never leaves the web unless forced to. They seem quite attached to their location, rarely changing the position of their webs and because of this, old webs can be quite messy, often with small objects or dust stuck in them. At night the spider comes out to repair and add to the web, often just adding new silk over the old. Males, when ready to mate, go in search of females. The male plucks the web of the female to attract her attention. Once the male has made sure that the female will be receptive, he will approach and inseminate her with his palps. They may then stay together for several days and may mate again several times.
The female constructs several white silk egg sacs, which are secured within the web retreat. The female stays with the eggs until they hatch. The spiderlings then disperse. Occasionally the young spiders stay in the web of the mother for some time, catching the smaller prey that the larger spider would ignore.
Predators include the white-tailed spider, as well as parasitic wasps and flies.
A female Badumna insignis with prey.
A female Black house spider.with a black thorax, grey abdomen and black legs
A Badumna insignis male spider,
Thanks to Wikipedia for text and information: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
